1 | /**
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2 | * \file cf_codec.c
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3 | *
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4 | * \author myusgun <myusgun@gmail.com>
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5 | *
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6 | * \brief 데이터 변환 구현
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7 | */
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8 | #include "cf_codec.h"
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9 | #include "cf_type.h"
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10 | #include "cf_error.h"
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11 |
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12 | #include <string.h>
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13 | #include <stdio.h>
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14 |
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15 | #define BASE64_PADDING_CHAR_INDEX 64
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16 |
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17 | #define ASSERT_ARGS(x) \
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18 | if ((x)) \
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19 | return CF_ERROR_CODEC_INVALID_ARGS
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20 |
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21 | /**
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22 | * hex-encode
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23 | *
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24 | * \return 성공 시, CF_OK; 실패 시, 오류 코드
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25 | *
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26 | * \param bin 바이너리 데이터
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27 | * \param len 바이너리 데이터의 길이
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28 | * \param hex 16진수 문자열을 저장할 주소
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29 | *
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30 | * \remarks
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31 | * hex는 할당된 메모리이며, 크기는 '\0'를 제외하고 len * 2
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32 | */
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33 | int
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34 | CF_Codec_Hex_Encode (const cf_byte * bin,
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35 | const size_t len,
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36 | char * hex)
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37 | {
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38 | const cf_byte * src = bin;
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39 | char * dst = hex;
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40 |
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41 | const static char hexenc[] = {
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42 | '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
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43 | '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
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44 | };
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45 |
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46 | ASSERT_ARGS (bin == NULL);
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47 | ASSERT_ARGS (hex == NULL);
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48 |
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49 | for ( ; *src ; src++)
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50 | {
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51 | *dst++ = hexenc[((*src) >> 4) & 0x0f];
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52 | *dst++ = hexenc[((*src) ) & 0x0f];
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53 | }
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54 | *dst = '\0';
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55 |
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56 | return CF_OK;
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57 | }
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58 |
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59 | /**
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60 | * hex-decode
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61 | *
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62 | * \return 성공 시, CF_OK; 실패 시, 오류 코드
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63 | *
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64 | * \param hex 16진수 문자열
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65 | * \param bin 바이너리 데이터를 저장할 주소
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66 | * \param len 바이너리 데이터의 길이를 저장할 주소
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67 | *
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68 | * \remarks
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69 | * bin는 할당된 메모리이며, 크기는 strlen (hex) / 2
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70 | */
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71 | int
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72 | CF_Codec_Hex_Decode (const char * hex,
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73 | cf_byte * bin,
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74 | size_t * len)
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75 | {
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76 | size_t length = 0; /* absolutely even-number */
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77 |
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78 | const char * src = hex;
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79 | cf_byte * dst = bin;
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80 | char buf = 0;
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81 | cf_byte val = 0;
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82 | cf_byte asciiHex = 0;
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83 |
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84 | const static cf_byte hexdec[] = {
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85 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 00 - 07 */
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86 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 08 - 15 */
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87 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 16 - 23 */
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88 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 24 - 31 */
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89 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 32 - 39 */
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90 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 40 - 47 */
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91 | '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', /* 48 - 55 */
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92 | '0', '0',0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 56 - 63 */
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93 | 0x00, 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A',0x00, /* 64 - 71 */
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94 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 71 - 79 */
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95 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 80 - 87 */
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96 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 88 - 95 */
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97 | 0x00, 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a',0x00, /* 96 - 103 */
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98 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 104 - 111 */
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99 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00, /* 112 - 119 */
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100 | 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 /* 120 - 127 */
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101 | };
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102 |
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103 | ASSERT_ARGS (hex == NULL);
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104 | ASSERT_ARGS (bin == NULL);
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105 | ASSERT_ARGS (len == NULL);
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106 |
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107 | for ( ; hexdec[(int)*src] && *src ; src++, length++);
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108 |
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109 | if (*src)
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110 | return CF_ERROR_CODEC_NOT_HEXSTRING;
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111 |
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112 | for (src = hex ; *src ; )
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113 | {
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114 | val = 0; /* init/re-init docoding-buffer */
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115 |
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116 | /* decode one character */
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117 | #define DECODE_HEX(x) \
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118 | do { \
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119 | buf = *(x); \
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120 | val = (cf_byte)(val << 4); \
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121 | asciiHex = hexdec[(int)buf]; \
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122 | \
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123 | val |= (cf_byte) \
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124 | (buf - asciiHex + (asciiHex == '0' ? 0 : 10)); \
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125 | } while (0)
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126 |
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127 | /* decode one byte by decode two character */
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128 | DECODE_HEX (src++);
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129 | DECODE_HEX (src++);
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130 |
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131 | *dst++ = val;
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132 | }
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133 | *len = length / 2;
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134 |
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135 | return CF_OK;
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | /**
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139 | * Base64-encode
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140 | *
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141 | * \return 성공 시, CF_OK; 실패 시, 오류 코드
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142 | *
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143 | * \param bin 바이너리 데이터
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144 | * \param len 바이너리 데이터 길이
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145 | * \param base64 base64 문자열을 저장할 주소
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146 | *
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147 | * \remarks
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148 | * base64는 할당된 메모리이며, 크기는 '\0'를 제외하고 ((len + 2) / 3) * 4
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149 | */
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150 | int
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151 | CF_Codec_Base64_Encode (const cf_byte * bin,
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152 | const size_t len,
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153 | char * base64)
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154 | {
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155 | const cf_byte * src = bin;
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156 | char * dst = base64;
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157 |
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158 | const static char base64enc[] = {
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159 | 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', /* 00 - 07 */
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160 | 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', /* 08 - 15 */
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161 | 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', /* 16 - 23 */
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162 | 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', /* 24 - 31 */
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163 | 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', /* 32 - 39 */
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164 | 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', /* 40 - 47 */
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165 | 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', /* 48 - 55 */
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166 | '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/', /* 56 - 63 */
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167 | '=' /* padding */
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168 | };
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169 |
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170 | ASSERT_ARGS (src == NULL);
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171 | ASSERT_ARGS (dst == NULL);
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172 |
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173 | #define SEXTUPLE_E_1(__x) (((__x[0]) >> 2) & 0x3f)
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174 | #define SEXTUPLE_E_2(__x) (((__x[0]) << 4) & 0x30)
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175 | #define SEXTUPLE_E_3(__x) (((__x[1]) >> 4) & 0x0f)
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176 | #define SEXTUPLE_E_4(__x) (((__x[1]) << 2) & 0x3c)
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177 | #define SEXTUPLE_E_5(__x) (((__x[2]) >> 6) & 0x03)
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178 | #define SEXTUPLE_E_6(__x) (((__x[2]) ) & 0x3f)
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179 |
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180 | for ( ; (size_t)(src - bin) < len - 2 ; src += 3)
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181 | {
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182 | *dst++ = base64enc[SEXTUPLE_E_1 (src)];
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183 | *dst++ = base64enc[SEXTUPLE_E_2 (src) | SEXTUPLE_E_3 (src)];
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184 | *dst++ = base64enc[SEXTUPLE_E_4 (src) | SEXTUPLE_E_5 (src)];
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185 | *dst++ = base64enc[SEXTUPLE_E_6 (src)];
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | if ((size_t)(src - bin) < len)
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189 | {
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190 | *dst++ = base64enc[SEXTUPLE_E_1 (src)];
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191 |
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192 | if ((size_t) (src - bin) == len - 1)
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193 | {
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194 | *dst++ = base64enc[SEXTUPLE_E_2 (src)];
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195 | *dst++ = base64enc[BASE64_PADDING_CHAR_INDEX];
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196 | }
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197 | else
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198 | {
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199 | *dst++ = base64enc[SEXTUPLE_E_2 (src) | SEXTUPLE_E_3 (src)];
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200 | *dst++ = base64enc[SEXTUPLE_E_4 (src)];
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | *dst++ = base64enc[BASE64_PADDING_CHAR_INDEX];
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204 | }
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205 | *dst = '\0';
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206 |
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207 | return CF_OK;
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | /**
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211 | * Base64-decode
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212 | *
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213 | * \return 성공 시, CF_OK; 실패 시, 오류 코드
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214 | *
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215 | * \param base64 base64 문자열
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216 | * \param bin 바이너리 데이터를 저장할 주소
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217 | * \param len 바이너리 데이터의 길이를 저장할 주소
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218 | *
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219 | * \remarks
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220 | * base64는 할당된 메모리이며, 크기는 (strlen (base64)) / 4 * 3
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221 | */
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222 | int
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223 | CF_Codec_Base64_Decode (const char * base64,
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224 | cf_byte * bin,
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225 | size_t * len)
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226 | {
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227 | const char * src = base64;
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228 | cf_byte * dst = bin;
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229 | size_t remain = 0;
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230 | size_t binlen = 0;
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231 |
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232 | const static cf_byte base64dec[] = {
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233 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 00 - 07 */
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234 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 08 - 15 */
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235 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 16 - 23 */
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236 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 24 - 31 */
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237 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 32 - 39 */
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238 | 0xff,0xff,0xff, 62,0xff,0xff,0xff, 63, /* 40 - 47 */
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239 | 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, /* 48 - 55 */
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240 | 60, 61,0xff,0xff,0xff, 64,0xff,0xff, /* 56 - 63 */
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241 | 0xff, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, /* 64 - 71 */
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242 | 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, /* 71 - 79 */
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243 | 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, /* 80 - 87 */
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244 | 23, 24, 25,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 88 - 95 */
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245 | 0xff, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, /* 96 - 103 */
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246 | 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, /* 104 - 111 */
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247 | 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, /* 112 - 119 */
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248 | 49, 50, 51,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff /* 120 - 127 */
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249 | };
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250 |
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251 | ASSERT_ARGS (src == NULL);
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252 | ASSERT_ARGS (dst == NULL);
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253 | ASSERT_ARGS (len == NULL);
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254 |
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255 | while (base64dec[(int)*src] < BASE64_PADDING_CHAR_INDEX) src++;
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256 |
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257 | if (*src == 0xff)
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258 | return CF_ERROR_CODEC_NOT_BASE64;
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259 |
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260 | remain = (size_t)(src - base64);
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261 | binlen = ((remain + 2/* max padding length */) / 4) * 3;
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262 |
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263 | #define SEXTUPLE_D_1(src) (base64dec[(int)src[0]] << 2)
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264 | #define SEXTUPLE_D_2(src) (base64dec[(int)src[1]] >> 4)
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265 | #define SEXTUPLE_D_3(src) (base64dec[(int)src[1]] << 4)
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266 | #define SEXTUPLE_D_4(src) (base64dec[(int)src[2]] >> 2)
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267 | #define SEXTUPLE_D_5(src) (base64dec[(int)src[2]] << 6)
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268 | #define SEXTUPLE_D_6(src) (base64dec[(int)src[3]] )
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269 |
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270 | for (src = base64 ; remain > 4 ; remain -= 4, src += 4)
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271 | {
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272 | *dst++ = (cf_byte)(SEXTUPLE_D_1 (src) | SEXTUPLE_D_2 (src));
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273 | *dst++ = (cf_byte)(SEXTUPLE_D_3 (src) | SEXTUPLE_D_4 (src));
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274 | *dst++ = (cf_byte)(SEXTUPLE_D_5 (src) | SEXTUPLE_D_6 (src));
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 | if (remain > 1)
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278 | *dst++ = (cf_byte)(SEXTUPLE_D_1 (src) | SEXTUPLE_D_2 (src));
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279 | if (remain > 2)
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280 | *dst++ = (cf_byte)(SEXTUPLE_D_3 (src) | SEXTUPLE_D_4 (src));
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281 | if (remain > 3)
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282 | *dst++ = (cf_byte)(SEXTUPLE_D_5 (src) | SEXTUPLE_D_6 (src));
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283 |
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284 | *len = binlen - (4 - remain);
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285 |
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286 | return CF_OK;
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287 | }
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